Spatial Intelligence Lab

Into the LidarVerse

A Real-Time Unified LiDAR World Model Across Tasks and Sensors.

Henry Che · Xuanchi Ren · Sanja Fidler · Shenlong Wang · Laura Leal-Taixé · Shengyu Huang

Overview

From new-world generation to reconstruction-grounded resimulation

LidarVerse brings generative and reconstruction-based LiDAR simulation into one conditional world model. The inference regime is determined by the available scene evidence, not by a separate architecture or prediction head.

Scene-level conditions guide new-world generation; an observed LiDAR prefix turns the same model into a point-cloud forecaster; and sparse observed sweeps form a persistent spatial cache that anchors generalizable resimulation without per-scene optimization. The distilled causal checkpoint runs at 10 FPS on a single H100, while the universal LiDAR tokenizer supports 32-, 64-, and 128-beam sensors.

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System

One system, from compression to real-time interaction

01

Universal LiDAR tokenizer

A fully attention-based range-image tokenizer preserves sparse geometry and native temporal resolution in a shared latent space across scanning patterns.

02

Unified bidirectional teacher

Initialized from Cosmos-Transfer2.5-2B and adapted to LiDAR latents, a flow-matching DiT learns one interface for the LiDAR prefix, HD-Map, spatial cache, and text.

03

Four-step causal student

Teacher forcing initializes a block-autoregressive student, and self-forcing distribution matching enables four-step generation of each four-frame block.

04

Temporal and spatial memory

A rolling nine-frame K/V cache retains recent dynamics, while a world-aligned persistent spatial cache preserves confirmed geometry beyond that temporal window.

Interactive Action-Conditioned Generation

Choose a recorded scene and an ego action to generate a LiDAR rollout that responds to the requested action.

Full HD-Map and ego action

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Action
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One causal checkpoint, three LiDAR simulation regimes

Changing only the available scene evidence moves the same real-time model from generation to forecasting to reconstruction-grounded resimulation.

With no observed scene geometry, scene-level conditions guide new-world generation while a rolling spatial cache is built from generated sweeps.

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Controllable generation Generate temporally consistent LiDAR from HD-Map and actor-layout conditions.

Across Sensors and Datasets

One HD-Map, three LiDAR configurations

After joint adaptation, one model generates the distinct scanning patterns of 32-beam nuScenes, 64-beam Waymo, and 128-beam NVIDIA PAI from the same Waymo HD-Map.

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Quantitative Results

Quantitative evaluation across LiDAR simulation regimes

We evaluate the shared tokenizer, then the same causal checkpoint across autoregressive generation, point-cloud forecasting, and generalizable resimulation.

Tokenizer

Representative metric comparison

Each plot uses its own zero-based y-axis. Hover or focus a mark to inspect its values.