As 3D content creation continues to grow, transferring semantic textures between 3D meshes remains a significant challenge in computer graphics. While recent methods leverage text-to-image diffusion models for texturing, they often struggle to …
Diffusion inversion is the problem of taking an image and a text prompt that describes it and finding a noise latent that would generate the exact same image. Most current deterministic inversion techniques operate by approximately solving an …
This paper addresses the long-standing challenge of reconstructing 3D structures from videos with dynamic content. Current approaches to this problem were not designed to operate on casual videos recorded by standard cameras or require a long …
Abstract Text-to-image (T2I) personalization allows users to guide the creative image generation process by combining their own visual concepts in natural language prompts. Recently, encoder-based techniques have emerged as a new effective approach for T2I personalization, reducing the need for multiple images and long training times. However, most existing encoders are limited to a single-class domain, which hinders their ability to handle diverse concepts. In this work, we propose a domain-agnostic method that does not require any specialized dataset or prior information about the personalized concepts. We introduce a novel contrastive-based regularization technique to maintain high fidelity to the target concept characteristics while keeping the predicted embeddings close to editable regions of the latent space, by pushing the predicted tokens toward their nearest existing CLIP tokens. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and show how the learned tokens are more semantic than tokens predicted by unregularized models. This leads to a better representation that achieves state-of-the-art performance while being more flexible than previous methods.
We describe “Cascade”, a new counterfactual reasoning setup. An agent is provided a semantic instruction and the results of a played out dynamical system. Its goal is to intervene in the dynamic environment, triggering a cascade of events that will lead to a different and counterfactual outcome.
Abstract Point-cloud data collected in real-world applications are often incomplete, because objects are being observed from specific viewpoints, which only capture one perspective. Data can also be incomplete due to occlusion and low-resolution sampling. Existing approaches to completion rely on training models with datasets of predefined objects to guide the completion of point clouds. Unfortunately, these approaches fail to generalize when tested on objects or real-world setups that are poorly represented in their training set. Here, we leverage recent advances in text-guided 3D shape generation, showing how to use image priors for generating 3D objects. We describe an approach called SDS-Complete that uses a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model and leverages the text semantics of a given incomplete point cloud of an object, to obtain a complete surface representation. SDS-Complete can complete a variety of objects using test-time optimization without expensive collection of 3D data. We evaluate SDS-Complete on a collection of incomplete scanned objects, captured by real-world depth sensors and LiDAR scanners. We find that it effectively reconstructs objects that are absent from common datasets, reducing Chamfer loss by about 50% on average compared with current methods.
Summary: We present Perfusion, a new text-to-image personalization method. With only a 100KB model size, trained for roughly 4 minutes, Perfusion can creatively portray personalized objects. It allows significant changes in their appearance, while maintaining their identity, using a novel mechanism we call “Key-Locking”. Perfusion can also combine individually learned concepts into a single generated image. Finally, it enables controlling the trade-off between visual and textual alignment at inference time, covering the entire Pareto front with just a single trained model.
Summary: We use an encoder to personalize a text-to-image model to new concepts with a single image and 5-15 tuning steps.
Abstract: Text-to-image personalization aims to teach a pre-trained diffusion model to reason about novel, user provided concepts, embedding them into new scenes guided by natural language prompts. However, current personalization approaches struggle with lengthy training times, high storage requirements or loss of identity. To overcome these limitations, we propose an encoder-based domain-tuning approach. Our key insight is that by underfitting on a large set of concepts from a given domain, we can improve generalization and create a model that is more amenable to quickly adding novel concepts from the same domain. Specifically, we employ two components: First, an encoder that takes as an input a single image of a target concept from a given domain, e.g. a specific face, and learns to map it into a word-embedding representing the concept. Second, a set of regularized weight-offsets for the text-to-image model that learn how to effectively ingest additional concepts. Together, these components are used to guide the learning of unseen concepts, allowing us to personalize a model using only a single image and as few as 5 training steps - accelerating personalization from dozens of minutes to seconds, while preserving quality.
Abstract Text-to-image models offer unprecedented freedom to guide creation through natural language. Yet, it is unclear how such freedom can be exercised to generate images of specific unique concepts, modify their appearance, or compose them in new roles and novel scenes.In other words, we ask: how can we use language-guided models to turn our cat into a painting, or imagine a new product based on our favorite toy? Here we present a simple approach that allows such creative freedom. Using only 3-5 images of a user-provided concept, like an object or a style, we learn to represent it through new “words” in the embedding space of a frozen text-to-image model.These “words” can be composed into natural language sentences, guiding personalized creation in an intuitive way.Notably, we find evidence that a single word embedding is sufficient for capturing unique and varied concepts. We compare our approach to a wide range of baselines, and demonstrate that it can more faithfully portray the concepts across a range of applications and tasks. Our code, data and new words is available under https://github.com/rinongal/textual_inversion.