Ray tracing

Research Advances Toward Real-Time Path Tracing

Real-time graphics is on the cusp of a historic transition to path tracing, one of the largest breakthroughs for real-time graphics in many years. Path tracing is the most accurate way of rendering but is also computationally intensive due to the …

Refraction Ray Cones for Texture Level of Detail

Texture filtering is an important implementation detail of every rendering system. Its purpose is to achieve high-quality rendering of textured surfaces, while avoiding artifacts, such as aliasing, Moire patterns, and unnecessary overblur. In this …

Improved Shader and Texture Level of Detail Using Ray Cones

In real-time ray tracing, texture filtering is an important technique to increase image quality. Current games, such as Minecraft with RTX on Windows 10, use ray cones to determine texture-filtering footprints. In this paper, we present several …

Ray Tracing Gems

Introduction to Real-Time Ray Tracing

Temporally Dense Ray Tracing

We present a technique for real-time ray tracing with the goal of reaching 240 frames per second or more. The core idea is to trade spatial resolution for faster temporal updates in such a way that the display and human visual system aid in …

Precision Improvements for Ray/Sphere Intersection

The traditional quadratic formula is often presented as the way to compute the intersection of a ray with a sphere. While mathematically correct, this factorization can be numerically unstable when using floating-point arithmetic. We give two …

Simple Environment Map Filtering Using Ray Cones and Ray Differentials

We describe simple methods for how to filter environment maps using ray cones and ray differentials in a ray tracing engine.

Texture Level of Detail Strategies for Real-Time Ray Tracing

Unlike rasterization, where one can rely on pixel quad partial derivatives, an alternative approach must be taken for filtered texturing during ray tracing. We describe two methods for computing texture level of detail for ray tracing. The first …

What is a Ray?

We define a ray, show how to use ray intervals, and demonstrate how to specify a ray using DirectX Raytracing (DXR).