Reinforcement Learning

Agent Explorative Policy Optimization for Multimodal Agentic Reasoning

Vision-language models with extended reasoning succeed on complex problems, but many real-world problems require external tools that internal reasoning alone often cannot resolve. Agentic reasoning therefore interleaves two behaviors with a …

GDPO: Group reward-Decoupled Normalization Policy Optimization for Multi-reward RL Optimization

As language models become increasingly capable, users expect them to provide not only accurate responses but also behaviors aligned with diverse human preferences across a variety of scenarios. To achieve this, Reinforcement learning (RL) pipelines …

ThinkAct: Vision-Language-Action Reasoning via Reinforced Visual Latent Planning

Vision-language-action (VLA) reasoning tasks require agents to interpret multimodal instructions, perform long-horizon planning, and act adaptively in dynamic environments. Existing approaches typically train VLA models in an end-to-end fashion, …

Unified Reinforcement and Imitation Learning for Vision-Language Models

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, yet their large scale often renders them impractical for resource-constrained environments. This paper introduces Unified Reinforcement and Imitation Learning (RIL), a novel and …